Extracted from The Star 9/1/2003

 

Concern over law on land surveys

By Stephen Then

 

An environmental and native rights watchdog group in Sarawak has expressed concern that a new enactment on land survey operations enforced by the state may dilute or supersede the rights of indigenous communities to map their own ancestral land.

 

Borneo Resources Institute Malaysia director Raymond Abin said the institute was worried that the introduction of the Land Surveyor (registration, licensing and practice) Rules 2003 and Land Surveyor (conduct of cadastral land surveys) Rules 2003 would adversely affect the interest of native groups in Sarawak.

 

“We have received a lot of inquiries from native communities after they have found out about the enforcement of these rules from a statement issued by the state Land and Survey Department recently.

 

“For years, non-government organisations (NGOs) and community activists in Sarawak have trained indigenous communities to map their village and customary land boundaries.

 

“These natives have now acquired the knowledge and skills to use the compass, the global positioning system and the geographic information system.

 

“These new rules may stop, restrict or violate the rights of the natives to conduct further community mappings,” he said, commenting on the new enactments that have come into effect recently.

 

The institute, which is mainly concerned with environmental and native rights issue, has its head office in Miri. It has a large scope of networking with similar NGOs in other regions.

 

Abin said the various native groups in Sarawak must be guaranteed the right to conduct mappings of their ancestral lands to minimise inter-ethnic disputes between neighbouring communities.

 

“By undertaking community-based mapping on their own, the native groups can keep a proper record of location, size and boundaries of their respective customary rights land.

 

“Disputes between the native groups over their land boundary had been minimise because they survey their land using community-based mapping,” he said.