NCR land: Strike 3 against S'wak gov't, allies

Keruah Usit | Feb 24, 10 1:41pm

 

The Kuching High Court has thrown out a stay application by the Sarawak government and three operators of oil palm plantations against a Jan 21 landmark judgment favouring the Native Customary Rights (NCR) to land of Agi anak Bungkong and 15 Iban longhouses.

 

Justice Linton Albert panned the legal arguments of the companies - Lembaga Tabung Haji, Ladang Sawit Bintulu and Semai Mekar - as “bigoted” and “ill-conceived” as he dismissed the application yesterday with costs.

 

Last month, High Court judge David Wong had caused a stir by ordering the state government and the three operators to immediately return 1,115ha of NCR land taken from Agi and the 15 communities in Sebauh, 30km from Bintulu. The area had been converted into oil palm plantations.

The state government and its three partners then lodged an appeal and applied for a stay of the judgment, pending review by the
Appeal Court.

The state government also remarkably plunged into controversy, by publicly attacking the High Court ruling, and by arguing that Article 153 of the federal constitution does not protect the land rights of Malay and Dayak natives in
Sarawak.

The three operators had argued that a stay of judgment was needed on the grounds that the Iban villagers might damage the oil palm estate and properties, including a surau. The companies claimed that damage of the surau might lead to social and religious unrest.

Land rights lawyers
Baru Bian, See Chee How and Desmond Kho, representing the villagers, shot back that the Iban communities would manage the estate for the betterment of their own lives and would not want to damage any of its properties.

See later told Malaysiakini that the companies’ arguments had cast a slur on the Iban.

Linton took exception to this as well, vilifying the argument as “most regrettably, an ill-conceived religious slant”.

According to his written judgment, this claim “must be deprecated in no uncertain terms because religious and social unrest have never happened in the state of
Sarawak”.

“The greatest disservice anyone can do is to parrot the propensity in other shores to perceive every irritant or inconvenience, real or imagined, as a threat to the survival of race and religion,” said the judge.

“This is something we can do without. The bigoted attempt to raise sympathy evoking (religious) matters is futile and woefully misplaced.”

State argument ‘reeks of arrogance’

The state government’s lawyer came under fire for arguing that the stay of judgment is needed so that it can consider using its “right to exercise its powers to extinguish the native customary rights of the plaintiffs”.

Under the much-amended Sarawak Land Code 1958, the state government can remove
NCR to land simply by posting an edict in the Sarawak Gazette, in a newspaper circulating in Sarawak, and on the notice board of a district office overseeing the land concerned.

The plaintiffs’ lawyers responded angrily, saying the government’s ground for seeking a stay of judgment “reeks of arrogance and bad faith”.

They said the argument used by the Superintendent of the Land and Survey Department and the Sarawak government - the 4th and 5th defendants respectively - betrayed a potential desire to extinguish the Iban villagers’ NCR status, in order to circumvent the High Court’s order to return the land to the villagers.

According to the judge: “The fact that is relied on as a ground indicates that the 4th and 5th
defendants are not above invoking the statutory power to frustrate the consequential order. It stands to reason, therefore, that on this ground alone, the stay ought to be refused because the court should not act in vain.”

Fatmawaty Morshidi of Messrs Hamzah and Ong Associates represented the three companies, while state legal counsel JC Fong acted for the
Sarawak government.

News of the dismissal of the application for the stay of the Agi judgment, as well as recent reports of the huge victory for Amit Salleh and Malay, Kedayan and Melanau villages in Suai, also near Bintulu, have delighted many ordinary Sarawakians.

However, the Iban villagers in the Agi lawsuit are unlikely to hold their festive gawai celebrations just yet. They still face a protracted legal campaign, beginning with the appeal by the Sarawak government and its partner companies.



KERUAH
USIT is a human rights activist - anak Sarawak, bangsa Malaysia. His column ‘Antidote’ appears weekly in Malaysiakini.