Extracted from Malaysiakini

 

Taib defends timber policy
Tony Thien

 

Sarawak Chief Minister Abdul Taib Mahmud strongly defended his timber policy following what he described as a smear campaign by western environmentalists and non-government organisations (NGOs), against logging activities in the state.

He said despite the government “having successfully countered the unsubstantiated accusations with scientific facts and figures,” these groups continue to raise the issue from time to time.

 

However, he added that the state government was not “overly concerned about such unfounded accusations.”

Taib was speaking at the opening of a three-day International Media and Environment Summit, attended by about 300 delegates and journalists from about 40 countries in Kuching yesterday.

He said the state was practising sustainable forest management and conservation based on plans and policies it had initiated with international agencies such as the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO), the International Tropical Timber Organisation (ITTO) and the Malaysia-German Technical Co-operation (GTZ).

According to Taib, the forest conservation area in
Sarawak totalled about 460,000 hectares comprising 270,000 hectares of national parks, about 190,000 hectares of wildlife sanctuaries and about 1,000 hectares of nature reserves.

“This area will remain undisturbed forests for generations to come as we have put in place the necessary legal framework to prevent any changes to their permanent status,” he said.

Millions of hectares

Taib did not reveal the extent of the total area being logged, but malaysiakini learnt that several million hectares have already been licensed as large logging concessions of no less than 500,000 hectares each with a 25-year cutting cycle based on a selective felling, at the rate of seven mature trees from one hectare.

 

He said annual log production from what is described as permanent forest estates does not exceed 9.2 million cubic metres, but it is also learnt that illegal logging still does take place, even though enforcement on the ground has had some limited success in checking it.

As a result, actual log production could be higher, easily exceeding 10 million hectares, which is however way below the high of 18 million hectares annual log output per annum at one time in the recent past.

Timber is a major source of income for
Sarawak, accounting for some 30 percent or about RM700 million of the state government's total revenue. The state is one of the largest log producers in the world.

Large concessions are mostly in the hands of state timber-based conglomerates such as Samling, Ta Ann, KTS, Rimbunan Hijau, Shinyang and WTK.

The opening of such large areas for logging had created numerous conflicts, some even fatal, on the ground between logging companies and natives.

Taib said Sarawak had become the target for concerted attacks by various environmental organisations, culminating in a number of untoward incidents, including setting-up road blocks in the jungles to prevent logs from passing through,

“Our determination to solve the issue in a constructive way was testified by the fact that all timber companies which have suffered from the blockades have treated the local inhabitants humanely and even fed the protestors for months on end during the blockades.

“We were perplexed as to why we were chosen as the target,” he said, adding that “the only logical conclusion we can make is that Sarawak seems to be the only place left in the world that is still unspoilt and has the luxury of having a large tract of tropical virgin forests containing a wide variety of bio-diversity resources.”